|  F81 |  | Specific developmental disorders of scholastic skills   | 
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		|  F81.0 |  | Specific reading disorder |  
		|  |  | 
| 'Backward reading' |  | Developmental dyslexia |  | Specific learning disorder, with impairment in reading |  | Specific reading retardation |  
		| Excludes1 | alexia NOS (R48.0) dyslexia NOS (R48.0)
 
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		|  F81.2 |  | Mathematics disorder |  
		|  |  | 
| Developmental acalculia |  | Developmental arithmetical disorder |  | Developmental Gerstmann's syndrome |  | Specific learning disorder, with impairment in mathematics |  
		| Excludes1 | acalculia NOS (R48.8) 
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		| Excludes2 | arithmetical difficulties associated with a reading disorder (F81.0) arithmetical difficulties associated with a spelling disorder (F81.81)
 arithmetical difficulties due to inadequate teaching (Z55.8)
 
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		|  F81.8 |  | Other developmental disorders of scholastic skills |  |  |  | 
	
		|  F81.81 |  | Disorder of written expression |  
		|  |  | 
| Specific learning disorder, with impairment in written expression |  | Specific spelling disorder |  |  |  |  |  | 
	
		|  F81.89 |  | Other developmental disorders of scholastic skills |  |  | 
|  |  | 
	
		|  F81.9 |  | Developmental disorder of scholastic skills, unspecified |  
		|  |  | 
| Knowledge acquisition disability NOS |  | Learning disability NOS |  | Learning disorder NOS |  
		| nonPrimary | Yes 
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